Classic Hero Story In Movie Shane Film Studies Essay

Exemplary Hero Story In Movie Shane Film Studies Essay The film Shane is about a previous gun fighter, named Shane. Shane comes into the estate of a basic family, the Starretts, who are being tormented by Ryker, a dairy cattle farmer, to move off of what he sees as his territory. Shane remains with the Starretts as a farmhand. He experiences obstruction from some of Rykers men when he goes into town to purchase new garments and soft drink for Joey, the Starretts youthful child. Shane is acknowledged as a calm nearness in the pioneer network and is loved by Joey and Marion, the Starrett authority. Joe, the patriarch, turns into a partner to Shane, and encourages him fend off Rykers men out traveling to the general store. At the point when a pioneer is executed by a hazardous desperado, Jack Wilson, Shane proceeds to spare the pilgrims from the gunman. After the fight, where he is harmed, Shane proceeds onward from the town, against the desires of the Starrett family. Shane contains an exemplary legends story and prime examples regularly f ound in saints ventures. Shane is the hesitant recluse legend. It is never uncovered in Shane where Shane originates from, just that he was a previous gun fighter, hoping to get his past behind him. He rides into the Starrett ranch alone. He doesnt go to the Starrett family hoping to experience any difficulty. Shane was hoping to settle down calmly with them. The imagery in the film that demonstrates this is Shanes exchanging his outskirts apparel for pants and a button up shirt at the general store, and his assistance in expelling the stump from the Starretts estate. When Shane learns of the contention among Ryker and the pioneers, he from the outset attempts to avoid getting included. When Shane purchases Joey some soft drink, Shane is stood up to by Rykers men for not requesting a masculine beverage. He is taunted, and even has bourbon tossed on his new shirt trying to incite him, yet Shane, despite the fact that he is humiliated, leaves without a showdown. Shane doesnt need to battle. At the point when a ll the homesteaders come back to the store in a unified remain against Ryker, Shane is by and by went up against by Rykers men. Shane this time stirs something up, in the wake of being incited about Marion, where Joe additionally participate, and winds up crushing the men. During the finish of the film, wherein Shane needs to look facing Jack Wilson to make harmony for the homesteaders, Shane goes alone. Before setting off to the battle he again exchanges his garments, from the work garments to his previous boondocks outfit that he went to the Starretts in. After the gunfight, where he is harmed, Shane heads out alone; his destiny is surrendered over to the creative mind. Since he is harmed, and there is no assistance anyplace close in the boondocks, it is conceivable that he headed out to pass on alone. He is a single figure and a lone warrior. At the point when he returns to his old firearm battling ways, he doesnt need to include any other person, not even Joe. Joe, Marion, Joey, Chris Calloway, and Jack Wilson assume jobs as great paradigms present in the Heros venture. Joe Starrett plays the guide. The tutor is there to support the legend. They manage the saint and help to urge the legend to the correct way. (Campbell) Joe is there to educate Shane the methods of the homesteader, their first demonstration together is to expel the mammoth tree stump from his yard. He likewise goes about as the supervisor to Shane. Joe is the thing that Shane needs to be, he is a fruitful pilgrim with his own territory and family. Shane gains from Joe how to be an effective man in the network, by going to gatherings with the pilgrims, and how to deal with a bit of the land, by turning into his farmhand. Marion plays the shape shifter and the edge gatekeeper in Shane. The shape shifter deludes and makes question in the legend and the limit gatekeeper tests the saints status and duties. (Campbell) It is clear in the looks and non-verbal communication of Mario n that she has come to revere Shane in a manner that is out and out affection and reverence. She spruces up for the July fourth cookout in her wedding dress, it is her tenth wedding commemoration, yet she winds up hitting the dance floor with Shane, while her significant other looks on. Additionally, when Shane will stand up to Jack Wilson, Marion inquires as to whether he will do it for her. He reacts that he is going to battle for the whole family, not simply Marion, hence demonstrating that he had conquered her trial of female sexuality. While he may move and cooperate with Marion, he is nothing however neighborly and doesnt empower an encouraging of their relationship past fellowship. Joey goes about as the messenger. The messenger is the news carrier, and frequently acts toward the start of the saints venture, starting the excursion. Joey is the principal individual to spot Shane and enlightens his folks regarding his appearance. He is additionally there at the battle between J oe, Shane and Rykers men. He illuminates his dad that Shane is in a battle, and Joe comes to step into the battle in the wake of hearing the news. Joey is reliably near Shane, which isn't unexpected, since he worships him. This makes him the ideal individual to carry news to the remainder of the pioneers. The cheat prime example, the person who makes jokes about the saint, is Chris Calloway. Calloway is the man who is in the bar the multiple times that shouts that Shane is simply one more Sodbuster, and when Shane is requesting a Soda pop, he is coaxing him into requesting an all the more masculine beverage. Calloway is a lot of a domineering jerk, yet he is depicted not as an extraordinary scoundrel, however as a tanked, confused man. The shadow, or the portrayal of Shanes darkest wants, is Jack Wilson. Wilson is everything that Shane used to be, everything that Shane is attempting to escape from. Shane realizes that he could be dreaded like Wilson, yet has since put this way of li fe behind him. During the last confrontation among Shane and Wilson, Shane is battling a portrayal of his past self. The entire film is the Heros venture. Shanes venture begins when Joey spots him getting through the Starretts land. He forfeits his own needs, his craving to turn into a pioneer and not be governed by weapons and brutality. This makes him hesitant to face Ryker and his men. He likewise spares Joe Starretts life. Toward the finish of the film, when Joe is resolved to spare his territory from Ryker and Jack Wilson, Shane battles Joe, his guide, to spare his life. Along these lines, Shane not just spares Joes life, by not permitting him to battle what ought to be his battle, he additionally spares the life of Marion and Joey. Without Joe, Joey and Marion would be disregarded in the wild with nobody to accommodate them. Shane takes the difficult course toward the finish of the film. He is giving up everything for the Starretts. He battles for the individuals who have gotten significant in his life; despite the fact that he realizes that he will be surrendering them after the battle. His collaboration with the exemplary saint paradigms encourages him become the legend and keeping in mind that he leaves directly after the large battle is finished, he makes certain to turn into a fantasy among the pioneers, who will take the story that Joey lets them know and make it in to one of legend.

Appendix A

Title of craftsmanship Artist's name(s) Medium Museum or establishment who possesses the work Paragraph in short paper structure that incorporates the accompanying: Formal examination: Describe what you see and the plan in general. History: In what workmanship style does it fall? Understanding: Is there any imagery? Think about the accompanying model: 1987 Landscape with Tree Oil on canvas Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Landscape with Tree by George Smith is a case of American pragmatist painting of the twentieth century. The pragmatist style has birthplaces that follow back to the nineteenth centuryFrench craftsman Gustavo Court. Smith is one of only a handful not many American craftsmen still occupied with the pragmatist declaration, which rejects deliberation as a degenerate, elitist type of workmanship. Scene is a lopsided organization. The work accomplishes a feeling of equalization through counterbalancing the tree and moon on either side of the image plane. Albeit formed in distinct high contrast, Smith's work accomplishes an expressive power made by the utilization of a dynamic, liquid line. The tree in workmanship is regularly connected with life, reestablishment, and development (Grove Art Online, 2007).Smith builds up a difference between the tree's imagery and the quarter moon. On your reference page, pictures discovered online must be refered to as follows: Example electronic picture reference: Author (Role of Author). (Year picture was made). Title of work [Type of work]. Recovered Month Day, Year, from: site address Example electronic picture reference with no creator: Title of work [Type of work]. (Year picture was made). Recovered Month Day, Year, from: site address Final Project Timeline You should financial plan your time carefully and chip away at your venture all through the course.As sketched out underneath, a few assignments in the course are intended to help you in making your last task. In the event that you complete your course e xercises and utilize the criticism gave by the educator, you will be in good shape to effectively finish your task. Proposed in Week One: Review suggested sites recorded in your Appendix B and your reading material and consider which expansive territory of craftsmanship you need to investigate for the last task. Proposed in Week Two: Select a wide region of craftsmanship, for instance, engineering, form, film, video workmanship, establishment workmanship, execution workmanship, painting, drawing, hydrotherapy, or Internet art.Suggested in Week Three: Within your picked medium, consider one topic you need to explore, for example, Mexican fresco artistic creations or Buddhist figures. Recommended in Week Five: Submit the topic for facilitator criticism. Due in Week Six: Begin composing the 100-word sections for your 10 chose works in short paper structure. Recommended in Week Seven: Continue to compose subtitles in short paper structure. Recommended in Week Eight: Finalize timetable w orks and content. Incorporate references where fitting. Due in Week Nine: Submit your last task.

Essay Samples on Why I Write

Essay Samples on Why I WriteWhen you want to find essay samples on why I write, the first thing you need to know is what kinds of essays are needed in order to get into the college of your choice. When looking for these, don't forget to include those that are in high school. If the essay isn't part of a course, be sure to be specific about what the essay is about. You should also specify what type of essay you are looking for and where you would like it sent.The essays you will need will depend on the particular essay topic you are looking for. It can be anything from professional to personal, technical or written in a diary format. These should all be listed in the types of essays you are looking for and how to send them.Your main reason for writing will come from that one main reason. If it is because you're just going to school to get a degree, then it may not be the type of essay you need. However, if you are writing in order to gain employment with your degree, then you should b e able to find essays for that.Most free websites provide a number of examples for different types of topics. The results are usually very general and can lead you in the wrong direction. You will find that most of the material is outdated.When you find an essay sample for numerous reasons to help you write, then they have likely been updated from time to time. In some cases, they may even be very informative, but they lack detail. There are more serious people who use these to write letters and articles.Writing essays shouldn't be difficult, but it does take some effort. If you need a quick essay to start, you can find them online for a small fee. This isn't a good idea unless you plan on going to school and want an example of someone who has successfully completed a degree and writing a journal or personal statement in order to do so.There are many essay samples on why I write and it is important to find the ones that are right for you. Don't be discouraged if the tips aren't exac tly what you were looking for. It is wise to use as many different tips as possible before settling on one that fits your needs.You will find that if you are good at writing, you will be able to find essay samples on why I write. Many individuals spend hundreds of hours writing their essays. If this is you, then you can learn how to do it and you won't have to wait months before you are able to write. It's as simple as taking a few minutes now and then to find the essay samples on why I write that will suit your needs.

Analysis of Girl Interrupted - 2171 Words

Movie Analysis: Girl, Interrupted. Brittany Clontz Nursing 114 Girl interrupted is a gripping tale of a girl’s maladaptation to the challenges of life. The movie focuses on a young girl named Suzanna Kaysen growing up in the 1960s and struggling with the world around her. Suzanna is admitted to Clarmoore institution after she consumes a whole bottle of aspirin and alcohol to deal with her pain. When admitted to Clarmoore she claims she was not trying to commit suicide, but that she just had a headache. She is overwhelmed and apprehensive as she enters the institution and observes the people around her . Suzanna is quickly introduced to many patients, including her roommate, a pathological liar named Georgina. Polly, a woman who burned†¦show more content†¦Because in all honesty at first it just seems Suzanna is a young girl, growing up in a rough era and just struggling to cope. 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Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad - 944 Words

The novella Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, ultimately refers not to the impenetrable wilderness of the African Congo with which the European colonists are confronted, but rather to the primal and insurmountable darkness of the human heart. In the â€Å"civilized† world of the Europeans, man has driven this darkness back into his subconscious, and instead presents a faà §ade of virtue and good intentions. Africa, on the other hand, which is seen as a â€Å"primeval† environment, its people a less evolved version of their white counterparts, is fully in touch with this darker, more elementary dimension of human nature. In many ways, since the African natives are often portrayed as a living extension of the wilderness itself, it symbolically is the†¦show more content†¦Understanding the statement presented about the true nature of man hinges on acknowledging the nature of the portrayal of the African natives in the novella. Conrad uses them largely as a dev ice, in many ways an extension of the wilderness of the Congo, which itself is a representation of the inner wilderness of the human heart. When Marlow notes, â€Å"The utter savagery, had closed round him, -all that mysterious life of the wilderness that stirs in the forest, in the jungles, in the hearts of wild men.† (7), he introduces this parallel, and indicates its importance in the events that transpire. Additionally, the beliefs of the time, which Marlow shares, include the perspective of blacks as an earlier â€Å"version† of the white European, and therefore more primitive, and less civilized or evolved, as Marlow suggests when he refers to them as â€Å"prehistoric man† or â€Å"raw matter†. This is a crucial element in the understanding of their purpose in the story. They, with their physically â€Å"dark† appearance, which connects them to the â€Å"darkness† of their surroundings, are made a literal depiction of the shadow livi ng in the heart of the European- he too is truly a â€Å"savage† on the inside, but has suppressed or cloaked it in some way. Significant textual evidence also supports this

Essay about 1776 Book Review - 1082 Words

1776, Book Review It was a good year for a revolution, 1776. But it didnt start off quite as well as the colonists would have liked. When George Washington agreed to take command of the American forces in 1775, he probably didnt realize what he was truly getting himself into. Washington took command of an army made up of old men and young boys that had either come from their farms or the street. The army was short on weapons and gunpowder, lacked uniforms, and was racked by disease and drunkenness. Washington understood that what lies ahead would be difficult, considering he would be facing the most powerful country in world. But he probably didnt expect his worst problems to come from his own army, which was an undisciplined and†¦show more content†¦The battle was won, despite insufficient arms and ammunition. It would be one of the few military victories Washington would experience that year. The news got back to England, and King George III was angered when he heard the outcome of Boston. He spoke before Parliament and ordered that the rebels were to be stopped. The British, devastated by the defeat, returned later in the year, this time with more reinforcements and the help of the Hessians. New York City was now the new battleground. The battles and conflicts that lie ahead once again reminded Washington of what kind of army he had. The Battle of New York would soon prove to be a disaster. It was Washingtons first command on a large scale battle. He and his general officers had not only failed, but they looked like fools from the British point of view. After the battle, troops began to run away in fear. Even Washingtons closest friend, Joseph Reed, began plotting behind his back. Washington suffered another bitter defeat at Fort Washington, N.Y. The colonists were intimidated, and surrendered Fort Washington. 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A Level English Literature Essay Example For Students

A Level English Literature Essay This books bases on country aspects. It includes a storyline of a young woman named Fanny robin who goes missing after having an affair with Sergeant Oak. There is much more to it though, Bathsheba recalls to having an affair with the man aswell and generally the misshappenings, which take place, are dealt with and found out.  Thomas hardy makes great use of rural settings and countryside work and activities in writing the opening third of Far From The Madding Crowd. His description of the scenery, atmosphere and people involved is quite the opposite of city life. All the people in the book live in the countryside and have similar jobs. Farmer Oak later on becomes one of Bathshebas shepherds after an agreement between the two of them. Bathsheba arrives in a village in Weatherbury. Here she works the big and rundown farms (her inheritance). Oak admires Bathsheba who is very a good looking and certainly knows it. (Oak describes her as vain when he first set his eyes on her and sees her for the very first time when she was in the wagon, in the first chapter.) She takes charge of the farm and shows who is boss. She is a determined young woman. At Warrens Malthouse a group of village and farmworkers discuss various matters, on one occasion about fanny robin: Bathshebas youngest servant girl reported being missing. The villagers often come together to discuss matters. They are brought together as a group and they talk things through. All the villagers seem pretty friendly towards eachother and arrange some welcome food and drink at the Malthouse. Bathsheba becomes the leader of the Bailiff Pennyways after telling the men who were currently incharge of. Alough Oak did ask Bathsheba to marry him, they still seem to flow a good workmen ship and even friendship between them. Of course Oak wanted more but he possibly couldnt, as she didnt feel the same way for him as he did for her. Liddy and Bathseba seems to get on well. She doesnt seem too brisk with her personal maid, hence her vain attitude and strong opinions. Oak works hard, as having had the life of a farmer beforehand. Country work is hard and many that are involved within it are skillful and get used to the cold weather, mud and disadvantages. From this book we learn the involvement of People and their countryside which is precious to them, which they console within. They work in the countryside, they are used to it and are at home there. It is quite old fashioned, not atall modern and has meaning to it. For people who do not spend a lot of their time in the countryside, this book clearly shows a basic point of living and the general surroundings, elements and community. In the city we dont have to work too hard to get things, but in the country side it is different, even more so at the time this book was written in the eighteenth century. The book has a plot and shows us what is happening behind their lives (e.g. affair etc). Conclusion  This book was indeed a structured country life book. Alough it was slow to start of with at the begging it got better and more interesting. We found out about the character lives and what went round them. As you read on more events take place. So far the storyline is quite flowing and too hard to catch onto. I didnt know weather it would get exceedingly better, but it has.

Design Theory Essay Example

Design Theory Essay Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean ultrices diam vel lorem gravida accumsan. Aenean sit amet convallis mi. Quisque tempor mauris consequat metus sollicitudin rutrum. In sagittis vel ipsum quis sodales. Maecenas sollicitudin massa dui. Maecenas eu leo pulvinar, ullamcorper ipsum at, aliquet urna. Ut semper, dolor rutrum scelerisque volutpat, sem nisi maximus turpis, fringilla luctus tortor felis nec nibh. Nam consequat venenatis lacus, eget sagittis leo scelerisque quis.

Dealing with Autism

Dealing with Autism Free Online Research Papers Of all of the childhood psychological disorders, Autism is perhaps the most overwhelming. Its sufferers are both the children afflicted with social impairment and the parents who struggle everyday to support them. Autism deprives its sufferers of the capability of having significant relationships and communication with other individuals, it causes them to become withdrawn and cancel any human contact. Perhaps the most overlooked part of this disease is the pain and guilt that it causes parents who often find it hard to love a child with no emotions, with little human traits. While the past 30 years have brought some progress towards the diagnosis of Autism, it seems that this disorder is so complex and volatile that it is very difficult to treat. Autism is a disorder with a clear genetic origin. Studies have revealed that both single gene mutations and multi gene interactions are responsible for the condition. Twin studies from the early seventies illustrated that if one identical twin has Autism, the other sibling is 90% likely to also have it as well (Gray, 970). This offers immense backing for the genetic hypothesis. However there has also been evidence that non genetic reasons can be to blame for Autism. Prenatal viral infections including Rubella have been confirmed to be harmful to the fetus brain and at times responsible for Autism (Gray, 970). Women who are exposed to pesticides during pregnancy are eight times more likely to have a child with Autism (Gray, 972). No matter what the cause is Autism is a disorder that weakens the growth of a child’s brain and causes noticeable social problem. Indicators of Autism start very early with 80 percent of autistic children displaying abnormalities before the age of 18 months. The occurrence in America is 6 per 1000 births and it affects boys four times as often as girls. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics there are several red flags for Autism. These include no babbling or gesturing by 12 months of age, no single words by 16 months, and no two word phrases by the age of 24 months (Gray, 972). As children get older, and even grow into adulthood other more established symptoms become noticeable. Perhaps the universal trait of Autism is a fixation with repetitive, patterned things (Gray, 973). Autistic toddlers can be observed doing the same thing for hours in complete silence (Gray, 973). Young Autistic children are much less likely to respond to stimuli including their names (Gray, 974). They rarely show eye contact and are more likely to play with another person’s hand (Gray, 975). Around the age o f five, children are less likely to come up to others and play with peers, and show a complete indifference to social norms. As they reach adolescence autistic children are very likely to have few friendships, become depressed from loneliness and suffer from occasional but profound temper tantrums (Gray, 975). Autism is a complex disorder with an incredible range of different manifestations. Around 30 percent of autistic individuals are mentally retarded with an IQ below 50. These obviously have the poorest outcomes as adults. Mentally retarded autistics may never develop language or even the concept of social connection. They are inclined to live in institutions and some cannot even feed themselves or use the bathroom without assistance. On the other hand, Autistics with IQ’s ranging from 70 to 90 have a 60 percent chance of living independently and can work on simple jobs. An interesting finding is that autistics with higher IQ’s can often posses above average language skills and be mistaken by others to be highly intelligent. Yet they lack the ability to understand the feelings and intentions of other people, making them socially awkward and incapable of forming lasting relationships. On the extremes of the spectrum are the highly intelligent autistics, which clearly show the complexities of the human brain. Also known as Asperger Syndrome, this form of the disease makes up for social inadequacy by often giving people highly superior perception and memory. Highly intelligent autistics often can be incredible painters, musicians, and mathematicians, while lacking the most basic social skills. The most extreme version of this is savant syndrome, where autistic individuals possess super human abilities. Kim Peek, a savant made famous by the movie Rainman, has the ability to remember a 900 page book word for word, while being incapable of carrying the most simplest of conversations. It is almost impossible to create a universal treatment for Autism because its effects are so different in every individual. Intensive treatments and behavior therapies are often applied from an early age, in attempt to lessen the profoundness of the disorder. These treatments try to teach social skills and promote communication in autistic children. Early intervention has shown to have some positive results, but even supporters have admitted that great improvement is highly unlikely. Observation has shown that autism can worsen or improve with age completely on its own. More than half of autistic children are prescribed psychoactive drugs including anti-depressants and stimulants to help control their symptoms. Either than this, little else can be done to help autistic individuals. Because autism is a problem in the way the brain innately works, rather than being a problem of neurotransmitters like other disorders, treatment options are so limited. It is unfortunate that wil l all of our advances in modern medicine, we still have so little options against the curse of Autism. A few strengths of the article are that it gives a great deal of information of what Autism is as well as how Autism has been viewed. It also gives a look into how having a child with Autism can affect the parents as well as the child. The author gives insight into the Autism spectrum. Interacting with individuals with Autism can be stressful for anyone is not only an adjustment for the community and the parents but the individual also. I did not really find any weaknesses in the article to critique. In the amount of time I have been working my internship with the population of developmentally disabled individuals, I have found that a vast majority have Autism Spectrum Disorders. I sit in amazement as I watch how they interact with each other and the staff. It is truly an adjustment for the families leaving their loved ones in the hands of strangers per se, but it is also an adjustment for many of individuals with Autism being away from their families and familiar surroundings. Research Papers on Dealing with AutismPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenGenetic EngineeringInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesTrailblazing by Eric AndersonComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseHip-Hop is Art

Discuss the challenges that global warming presents to both Essay

Discuss the challenges that global warming presents to both governments and business - Essay Example Lord Stern further pointed out that the increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other toxic chemicals into our atmosphere seems to represent a ‘business-as-usual’ attitude which does not bode well for our environment. He calculates that every ton of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere implies a $30 charge for the social cost and if not stopped, about 1-2% of our global GDP per year would be reduced. Our industries would also have to suffer the higher cost of climate change through adjustments in their carbon emissions (Meister, 2008). The tourist industry would also likely be impacted by global warming because businesses would incur losses or closures caused by waves, hurricanes, floods, and storms. These weather disturbances would likely reduce â€Å"international outbound and inbound tourist traffic† (Meister, 2008). Many heritage sites which are top tourist draws are also often damaged by these weather disturbances. In the end, these areas will lose the ir attractiveness; and as a result fewer tourists would visit these places (Meister, 2008). The challenge for the tourist industry would now be on how to stay economically viable despite global warming conditions. This would likely prompt these businesses to either find alternative sources of business or to help maintain such tourist spots and prevent them from deteriorating. The areas which would likely be impacted significantly by the global warming phenomenon are the third world nations like Bangladesh and areas like Mumbai in India and Indonesia; these areas have low coastlines and would likely be affected the most by global warming (Webber, 2002). The floods caused by monsoon rains as well as the droughts in some parts of the world are just some of the occurrences which are likely to be seen with more frequency in the coming years. The challenge for businesses in these areas would be on how to stay afloat amidst these weather disturbances which may destroy their crops and disru pt their supply chains. Insurers have a major share in companies, including those in the oil industry. The challenge for them is on the pressure they can exert on these companies in order to prompt them to recover their losses amidst natural disasters and also how these insurance companies can still gain profits (Webber, 2002). The challenge for businesses is on the switch to fuels which they have to implement in order to help reduce the emissions of toxic chemicals. The challenge is for them to use alternative sources of fuel which would create less greenhouse gases. Fuel switching would be a costly venture for most businesses because these sources of fuel are limited sources and would require more than the usual processing (Webber, 2002). Moreover, these alternative sources of fuel would cost millions to structure in to the industries. In the end, these financial costs are often passed to the consumers – consumers who are already undergoing various economic difficulties in recent years. Economists also point out that for companies who are located in areas which are often visited by droughts or floods, insurance companies may eventually find them uninsurable (Hagen, 2007). Many farmers would also likely invest in new areas which may be

East Asia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

East Asia - Essay Example Although China had also influenced the country through its Chinese characters and its culture, Asian culture in general was not new to the Japanese people. By this point, they found Western influence completely different and new from what they have grown to know. Furthermore, the Japanese were also fascinated with the inventions the West was able to popularize. This was the start of the Japanese culture of importing and â€Å"imitating† ideas, especially technology, from foreign countries. One of the popular phrases in Japan, â€Å"Wakon-Yosai† is derived from the word â€Å"Wa† which means â€Å"Japan†. â€Å"Kon†, which is another word for â€Å"Tamashii† or â€Å"spirit†. The word â€Å"Yo† means â€Å"western† while the last syllable â€Å"Sai† denotes its short form â€Å"Saino† or â€Å"Saikaku†, which means technique, skill, or ability. As a tribute for the knowledge and skills they have learned from the Westerners, they commemorated this phrase to denote â€Å"Western technique with Japanese mind†. It has also been reported that this word was also used during the Meiji Era. With Japan’s history speaking for itself, it can be clearly concluded that Japan valued its inherent abilities from the West with â€Å"open arms†. And because of their eagerness to learn cultures other than their own, it has created the Japanese culture of being the â€Å"master of imitation† or their mindset of continuous adaptation and utilization of modern technologies from outer cultures. This can be exemplified by the rapidly emerging technologies that were imitated by Japan, from digital cameras to photocopying machines, sound systems, computer softwares, and other electronic gadgets.

The Experiences of women in Veronica, Looking for a Rain God and Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

The Experiences of women in Veronica, Looking for a Rain God and Of Mice and Men Essay The pieces Veronica by Adewale Maja-Pearce, Looking for a Rain God by Bessie Head and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck all involve cultural views based on women. The feelings of the women based within each of the three pieces are very varied and are conveyed in different ways. The short story Veronica is based on a woman who is very limited and has restrictions based around her. After looking into the piece in detail my opinion is that Veronica does not lead a good life. She achieves a standard five from her education but nothing more. Although it becomes obvious to me that her life is poignantly dull and boring, Veronica appears to be fulfilled within herself. She leads a stereotypical life of women for the time and meagre environment. She completes her personal expectations of her life by becoming a part of a family, including a husband and children. After doing this she has led a life in which she has in the past aspired to. An expression made by Veronica which indicates to me that she is fulfilled is; There is nothing left for me in this world As well as showing her feelings this phrase shows that she has completed everything possible to her, this also emphasises the fact that her life is in many ways very formulaic. Looking for a Rain God is another short piece expressing cultural expectations of women. In this piece it becomes obvious to me that women have a very limited role in life. The piece is based on a small tribe of people, which are desperate for water, as they are facing a situation involving drought. Whilst the men of the families are fighting for their familys survival the women sit and wail in an act of desperation within their shambolic lives. The women of the families are usually the last to receive any necessary resources, although without their husbands they would in most cases be unable to survive. Unlike Veronica the women based within this piece are in many ways unhappy and do not feel fulfilled. Set aside from this point they do still follow the basic outline of culturally stereotypical women at this time, which in this case is to stay at home in aid of caring for their families. The roles of women in the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck are expressed by the portrayal of one character named as Curleys wife One main factor which firstly expresses a limited role in life for Curleys wife is based within the fact that she hasnt received a name, she is known as a possession to her egocentric and obdurate husband Curley. Curleys wife lives an isolated, lonely, poignant and low-key life in which she is treated as one of Curleys achievements which he can be proud of. Her overall role within the novel is to look after Curley and to uphold his pride. As a result of her isolation she acts as a floozy, either manipulating people of behaving flirtatiously. Curleys wife also follows the broad outline of stereotypical women, as her role is low-key and to act as a possession. In Curleys views she is an achievement which he can be dominant towards, which has not real importance in life. Although Curleys wifes appearance and attitude appears to be a floozy and emphasises that she is manipulative and selfish, this is due to her restrictions in life. The overall outcome of her life is very poignant although her destitute lifestyle expresses the mitigating reason for this. The cultural expectations of women have been expressed through a combination of salient factors within each of the pieces summarised. The stereotypical role involving the caring of families and the pride of husbands is in many ways very poignant, As shown above consequences can involve women being fulfilled as it Veronica or unhappy to involve a decrease in character as in Of Mice and Men Overall after exploring cultural roles of women within Veronica by Adewale Maja-Pearce, Looking for a Rain God by Bessie Head and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck I can see that there is an overall stereotypical role of women throughout. This role gives women limited opportunities in life and causes them to be isolated. Results of this isolation are varied between cultures. Some of the women within the investigated pieces appear to be fulfilled whereas others appear to be very unhappy leading a dull and poignant life. In conclusion this stereotypical role of women is extremely unfair and should be overruled completely to provide all women with equal opportunities.

Snow Falling On Cedars Essay -- essays research papers

Racism is the notion that one’s own ethnic stock is superior to that of someone else’s. Most all racism is as result of ignorance. Racism can range from a simple comment to make another human being feel inferior, to complex actions that make others feel unwelcome in society because of who they are. The theme of racism can be seen throughout literature. In the murder mystery novel, Snow Falling on Cedars, by David Guterson, many examples of wartime racism are evident. The novel is set on San Piedro Island off the coast of Washington in the year 1954. It is a place of â€Å"five thousand damp souls† (5). Kabuo Miyamoto, a member of the island's Japanese-American community, is on trial for the murder of Carl Heine, a fellow fisherman. Heine's boat was found drifting one morning, with his body entangled in a net. While the death initially appeared accidental, bits of circumstantial evidence that seemed to implicate Kabuo Miyamoto accumulated. Etta Heine, Carl’s mother, unjustly cheated Kabuo’s family out of some land during the war while the Miyamotos were incarcerated in a "relocation camp" in California. This provided motive for the apparent murder. Also, Carl’s traumatic head wound appeared suggestive of a Japanese kendo blow. Furthermore, Carl Heine's blood type was found on a wooden gaff on Kabuo Miyamoto's boat. As the trial proceeded, the story of Carl, Kabuo, and what happened that night gradually evolved, as did the tale of Ishmael Chambers, the local newspaper reporter. Ishmael had a love affair with Kabuo's wife when they were both adolescents, just before the Japanese families were sent away in 1942. It was clear, however, that this was more than just a story of one man's guilt or innocence; it is a story of a community's fear and prejudice against the Japanese-Americans in the midst of a war. In fact, Guterson even tells the reader that Japanese people who were not American citizens were not even allowed to own property. â€Å"We gotta take this†¦ All this stuff†¦ There’s a war on and that’s the way it is†¦ Any old country stuff we have to take† (196). Many of the things that the Japanese people were subjected to during the war were as result of ignorance. Ignorance seems to be the clue to almost all of the occurrences of racism in the novel. During Kabuo’s trial, he chose to keep quiet instead of sticking up for himself because in his religion, ... ...veryone who lives in it. At the end of the book, Hatsue tells Ishmael that she does not love him, compared to her husband, whom she met and married in the course of a few short months. The reader is left wondering at this point if Hatsue is really being truthful or if she is merely saying that to honor her mother’s wishes to â€Å"marry a boy of her own kind†. Mrs. Shigemura believed that â€Å"white men carry in their hearts a secret lust for pure young Japanese girls† (84). This effectively shows the stereotype the Japanese had of white people. However, there is one key difference, and that is throughout the novel, no matter how they are treated, the Japanese people are always respectful towards everybody. In the novel, Snow Falling on Cedars, by David Guterson, the exotic sensuality of a Japanese woman, and the frustration of a white man in being prohibited from partaking of her by both his and her societies, are clearly illustrated. The story of a struggle against racism, and an imprisoned culture whose only crime was their face is retold. Yet in the end, one is left to contemplate, â€Å"Why do people who have lived together in a community for years suddenly turn against one another†?

How Does Emily Dickinson Try to Describe a Psychological State in Her Poem “I Felt a Funeral in My Brain”

How does Emily Dickinson try to describe a psychological state in her poem â€Å"I felt a Funeral in my Brain? † Emily Dickson was born in 1830, in the town of Amherst, Massachusetts. She grew up in a prominent and prosperous household in which she was raised as a cultured Christian woman. The sixteenth centaury was a very historical period in America. During this time slavery had been abolished, women were campaigning for rights, gold was discovered and America was going through a depression. Transcendentalism was one of the most important movements of the time. Rad also  We grow accustomed to the darkThe poem â€Å"I felt a Funeral in my Brain† appears to convey the experience of a mind facing its own collapse. â€Å"Funeral in my Brain† is a metaphor for the death of the mind. Throughout the poem Dickinson expresses the idea of a breakdown which is both psychological and physical. The opening stanza presents the metaphor of a funeral that is used throughout the poem to convey the sense of a breakdown. â€Å"Brain†Ã‚  refers to both the concrete physical organ and to the abstract idea of the speaker’s mind; such dual meanings are used throughout the poem to convey the physical and mental effects of the breakdown.The noun â€Å"Funeral† refers to the speakers psychological mind in which she feels like is slowly dying. The speaker is experiencing synaesthesia as well as feeling detached from her body and her thoughts, she is also having difficulty organising her thoughts. Both â€Å"Funeral† and â⠂¬Å"Brain† have capital letters which emphasise the importance of their impact and the theme throughout the poem. Both words are polar opposites as you wouldn’t relate your brain which is the most powerful and most important organ to that of a funeral which is related to death, sadness and sorrow.This therefore implies that the speaker is experiencing a depression of the mind. The fact that the speaker â€Å"felt† a funeral in her brain suggests that the funeral is psychological instead of a physical event. The speaker expresses her feelings instead of delineating them. A funeral is also a religious event which is held in a place of worship. This illustrates the importance of religion during the 16th century and the impact it had on the lives of people during that period.The second line of the stanza â€Å"And Mourners to and fro† is a metaphorical way of explaining her state of mind and expressing the pain in her mind it also suggests that the mourners co uld possibly be one of the reasons why the speaker is in a depression. â€Å"To and fro† means to move back and forth; the mourners may be stuck in her head as she is thinking about them, they are not leaving her mind, they continue to confuse her and disconnect her with her thoughts. Another interpretation could be that the mourners are trying to tell her something or try and make her aware. Mourners† refers to a group of people, this suggests that society may be against her and her beliefs; they are not allowing her to have a thought process but are trying to confuse her. A â€Å"mourner† is a person or persons in this case who expresse grief and sorrow while attending a funeral; which is in the speaker’s brain. In addition this links to the funeral in her brain it implies that she may have a headache from the â€Å"mourners† confusing her or by staying in her mind, they may be depressing her even more.The speaker creates imagery by trying to expr ess the funeral in her brain as a physical event instead of a psychological one. The speaker implies that she is actually attending a funeral, to her it seems real but to others it may suggest a sense of madness and loss of reality. In the third and fourth line of the first stanza Dickson uses a metaphor to describe and create imagery of the speakers mind. â€Å"Kept treading-treading- till it seemed that sense was breaking through† she uses a verb â€Å"treading† to emphasis the effect of the mourners.The verb â€Å"treading â€Å"implies that the mourners are walking on, over or along her. They are trying to trample or crush her both physically and mentally. â€Å"Treading† is repeated through repetition to exaggerate what the mourners are doing to her. It indicates a pressure that is pushing her down. Treading is a harsh word, the fact that it’s repeated suggests that it’s ongoing; they are not stopping. The mourners may be treading so that th e speaker begins to understand, they may be treading to bring out a sense of reality back in to her, they are trying to wake her up.This links to the idea of sleep paralysis; she may be dreaming and not aware. Dickinson also uses alliteration to emphasis and enhances the word â€Å"treading†. â€Å"That sense was breaking through† this implies that the speaker is understanding what is going on , things are starting to make sense to her as the mourners were treading which sparked something in her brain to understand. On the other hand there are many different things which could be breaking through to her.It may be that the mourners are pushing her to make sense or that she finally understood herself and her own sense and beliefs were sinking in. Her â€Å"sense† (or knowledge) of what is occurring begins â€Å"breaking through† to climax in some kind of understanding about her impending devastation. Like the word brain, which has two meanings, the word sen se can also refer to the speaker’s physical senses, which are likewise affected by the mourners plaguing her mind. In addition I felt a cleaving in my mind compares to I felt a funeral in my brain in many ways.The poet has been in a depression and unhealthy mental state. In the first stanza she feels like her brain is splitting and she is trying to gather herself but could not succeed. In comparison to the speaker in Dickinson poem â€Å"that sense was breaking through† She described her condition in simple clear words such as â€Å"cleaving, brain, seam by seam† just like Dickinson has delineated the speakers condition in words that everyone can relate to and understand such as â€Å"funeral, brain †¦Ã¢â‚¬  the poem is also similar to that of Dickinson’s because the speakers both experience a depression of the mind. I felt a funeral in my brain† and â€Å"I felt a cleaving in my mind† however the speaker feels a funeral in her brain a nd the other in her mind. Even though both are similar your brain is an organ whereas your mind is originated in your brain but is manifested in thought and emotion. On the other hand a psychological depression is possible in both your mind and brain. In the second stanza of Dickinson’s â€Å" I felt a funeral in my brain† The mourners are all seated, representing a quiet moment, perhaps marking the end of the speaker’s initial panic or mental chaos.However, the respite is short-lived, and the â€Å"Service, like a Drum† begins a fresh assault on both her physical senses and mind. The sound of the drum, like the treading of the mourners, is another attack on her sanity, an attack so fierce that she feels her mind â€Å"going numb. † Numbness is a physical sensation that stands as another example of the speaker’s struggle to convey her experience in understandable physical terms. â€Å"A Service like a Drum† is a metaphor giving refere nce to the normalcy of everyday life that people went on living while she was falling apart and breaking down.This line implies that her â€Å"funeral† is more like a performance rather than a religious gathering as a â€Å"drum† is not the usual instrument which is played at a funeral or a service. A drum is however an upbeat and continuous musical instrument. This may suggest that her headache is still there. â€Å"A service like a drum† also conveys military imagery since the mourners are all seated, no one is standing and a drum is on beat. This implies the idea of conformity during the sixteenth centaury. It also uggests that her â€Å"funeral service† was like any other, it was normal, nothing out of the ordinary occurred. This may also imply that the speaker feels tense as a drum makes a pressuring beat which is never ending. This refers to the first line â€Å"And they all were seated†. â€Å"They† conveys the idea that society was t ogether and she was alone. This therefore gives reference to isolation. The speaker could have said â€Å"we† instead of â€Å"they† which portrays that the speaker was not part of their group and didn’t conform.This implies that she had different views and beliefs to that of society which led to her being an outcast. Dickinson uses repetition when delineating the sound of the drum and her psychological state. â€Å"Kept beating-beating-till I thought my mind was going numb† This chips away at her mind until she can’t endure anymore so it goes numb. The word beating is also used as a homonym, being used as the verb beating in that it is not only the sound of the beating of the drum, but the beating down of a person. The â€Å"beating† goes on until she can endure no more until she â€Å"goes numb†.It implies the psychological torture of her interaction with people and how it lost any meaning and just droned on an on in her mind, torme nting her in its absence of actual meaning. It was the psychological beating and the metaphor of beating like a drum, as well as the abuse that it felt like. The repetition of the verb â€Å"beating† emphasises the fact that the drum or in fact society won’t stop pressurising her and continues to feed information to her even though she doesn’t want to hear it. It also suggests that the service was very long as it kept â€Å"beating beating â€Å".The speaker is affected by the beating of the drum as her mind goes â€Å"numb† which suggests that her condition is deteriorating and the drum beat is fading into her mind. The beliefs of Society are starting to sink in to her head. The words â€Å"Drum† and â€Å"Numb† rhyme in the stanza which correlates the difference between them and implies that the drum makes her mind go numb. This second stanza is similar to that of I felt a cleaving in my mind, as in this stanza she tried to follow her th oughts and the thoughts before however it was out of sequence.They were like â€Å"balls on the floor† slipping away, discrete, and incoherent and out of reach. This compares to that of her mind going â€Å"numb† because of the beating of the drum. In the third stanza of Dickinson’s poem the speaker implies that the â€Å"funeral† has to come to an end as â€Å"And then I heard them lift a box† suggests that her casket is being carried out to be put into her grave. This creates imagery as it leads to delineate her physiological state. â€Å"And creak across my soul† the word â€Å"soul† refers to a spiritual and religious state of mind. â€Å"Creak† leads us to think that the soul must be made of wood.When the mourners lifted the coffin they tore at her soul as if the death of her mind was still not the end. The fact that they creaked across her soul suggests that they wanted there to be nothing left of her, implying that all t hat they had already done to her was not the end, but there was more suffering left even though she thought it was over. Dickinson uses a metaphor â€Å"creak across my soul† to portray the speaker as suffering even at her funeral. If you creak it implies that you are hiding something as you walk carefully. This links to â€Å"with those same boats of lead, again†.Lead is a very heavy metal so the fact that the mourners are wearing boots of lead at her funeral and â€Å"creaking† across her soul suggest how un thoughtful they are and how much hate they have towards her as if you creak across someone soul with boots of lead you intend to crush them. The speaker implies that she has seen those boots of lead before â€Å"same† and â€Å"again† implies that the person who is wearing the boots was the one who caused her the pain and suffering that she experienced and has now come back at her â€Å"funeral† wearing the boots to remind her of every thing that happened; like a flashback.The fact that the person creaked across her soul in boots of lead is peculiar as when you creak you walk slowly, trying not to get caught. But if you creak while wearing boots of lead which is a heavy metal it’s like you know what you’re doing , the person may have wanted to slowly creak across her soul to remind of her of her past. The last line of the stanza â€Å"Then space-began to toll† implies that after they have walked across the speaker's soul, â€Å"Space† begins to â€Å"toll† like a bell. Church bells often toll at the end of a service, so we're in religious territory.She imagines that her mind or soul is like an entire universe containing a vast empty space. With their departure, the world around her rings out with sound, almost chaotically, with no sense or reason, as there is no longer a functioning mind to make sense of all the noise. The speaker begins to understand that this is really it for h er. The fourth stanza continues the ending of the third stanza. All existence has been transformed to an â€Å"ear,† The ringing bell of heaven both symbolizes church bells ringing for the death of her sanity and the random noises and sounds f the world around her. She can no longer make sense of reality; it exists completely in the forms of sensations, intense sounds, without a mind to bring order to it all. Although the poem is surreal throughout, it grows more and more surreal as it progresses echoing the loss of her sanity. While she is left alone with the silence inside her mind because at this point her mind is for the most part gone, with only a little bit left; she no longer has racing thoughts because her brain has separated from the world. The â€Å"Space† from line 12 turns into the â€Å"Heavens† that ring like a bell.Dickinson has zoomed out from the funeral scene. â€Å"Being† is a generic term for existence. We say â€Å"human beings,† for example, to refer to human existence. If being is an ear, that makes us into passive receivers of the noise of the universe. We can't control what we hear. The tolling of the bell is a repetitive sound that reminds us of the â€Å"treading–treading† of the first stanza or the â€Å"beating–beating† of the second. Dickinson refers to â€Å"if all the heavens were a bell† which suggests that the speaker thinks that heaven is calling out for her to come, ringing for her through the sound of a bell. And being but an ear† implies that she can only hear but cannot respond, so the heavens are ringing for her and she can hear them only. The speaker may feel as if the church bells are ringing inside her head. This creates religious imagery as â€Å"Heaven† relates to religion. â€Å"And I and silence, some strange race, wrecked solitary here† the speaker suggests that all she has is silence and herself which implies that she feels isolated. She feels as if â€Å"silence† is her only companion and she feels united with silence.The speaker emphasises her isolation by describing herself and the other race as â€Å"wrecked solitary, here† telling us that there is no hope for her or others like her, that are broken or alone. The â€Å"Silence† can also be another reference to her isolation with its implication of separation from the rest of the world. While they are described as an â€Å"ear† she is trapped alone in silence. This would make her (the silent one) useless to everyone else (the ear). Further, the implication is that she does not need communication with others; with the â€Å"ear† seem to rely on, it is something that they share from which she is excluded.The speaker thinks that she and Silence belong to the same â€Å"Race,† or type of individual. We don't know why Silence would be in a world filled with the sound of a bell, but Silence is the negative side o f sound. Both the speaker and Silence are passive and empty. In the last stanza it turns out she did have a little bit of reason left. The plank of reason breaks like rotting wood and she plunges deeper and deeper into insanity, allowing her to  view  the world multiple times through the eyes of madness her insanity allows her to see multiple worlds, not visible to the sane.Dickinson twists our notions about insanity with her last line. Only through madness can we truly know the world as it is. However, since you’re mad there is no way you can communicate this knowledge to others, hence the ambiguity of the last line; she knows all about the world, thanks to her madness she is able to see it from new perspectives, but since she is mad there is no way to communicate this information intelligibly to others who aren’t mad. â€Å"And then a plank in reason broke† this implies that she may have fallen through the cracks of religion, standing on a plank that is ro oting.This suggests the hypocracy behind religion as religion is seen as pure and the answer to everything especially during the sixteenth centaury. This can also be interpreted as her logic or common sense disintegrated; she lost touch with reality and her own sense of reason. Dickinson uses a metaphor to portray her loss with reality â€Å"and then a plank in reason broke†. â€Å"And I dropped down, and down, And hit a world at every plunge†   She falls past â€Å"worlds,† which may stand for her past; in any case, she is losing her connections to reality.Her descent is described as â€Å"plunges,† suggesting the speed and force of her fall into psychological chaos. She hit a â€Å"world† the speaker doesn’t specifically say what world she hit but it does suggest her psychological state deteriorating. The word â€Å"And† is used at the beginning of every line in this final stanza, giving further rhythm to the descent. The fact tha t she hit a world at every plunge also suggests the speed and force of her fall into psychological chaos and the fact that her life flashes before her life. At the end of her fall, or at least the end of the poem, she â€Å"Finished knowing. It makes sense for someone who has lost their power of reason or intelligence to not be able to know things anymore.The last word of the poem, â€Å"then–,† does not finish or end her experience but leaves open the door for the nightmare-horror of madness. The meter of the poem is in the classical ballad meter style of Dickinson, and gives the poem a sombre tone. The ABDB rhyme scheme carries us through the poem until the use of slant rhyme wakes us up in the last stanza. The poem is structured with 4 lines for every stanza. The themes of the poem are in capitals in every line of every stanza. I, Funeral, Brain, Mourners, Kept, Sense† etc. Dickinson uses many dashes and comas in this poem. In conclusion, Dickinson tries to d escribe a psychological state in her poem â€Å"I felt a funeral in my Brian â€Å"through the language she uses such as metaphors and the structure of her stanzas which include punctuation. The funeral in her brain symbolizes  the end of one state of conscious and way of thinking about the world to be replaced by a newer state of being which is impacted through the period of time and the way religion influenced her.

Religious Experiences are in the Mind of the Believer Essays

Religious Experiences are in the Mind of the Believer â€Å"A religious experience is a spontaneous or induced mental event over which the recipient has relatively little control. It is often accompanied with the gaining of certain knowledge and the experience is always unique.†[1] Elton Trueblood’s definition of a religious experience is very broad, including any experience of feelings of ‘love, power, glory or strength from God.’ This differs from a simple experience which can be defined as â€Å"an event or series of events participated in or lived through, especially one that makes a powerful impression on the mind and sense.†[2] It is obvious that religious experiences†¦show more content†¦When people try to describe an experience of God they tend to make comparisons which raises problems philosophically, and many argue that the analogies have weaknesses. The definitions of mystical experience used by researchers and clinicians vary considerably, ranging from Neumann’s (1964) â€Å"upheaval of the total personality† to Greesley’s (1974) â€Å"spiritual force that seems to lift you out of yourself† to Scharfstein’s (1973) â€Å"everyday mysticism.† William James created four characteristics which he believed will enable people to identify mystical experiences, a term that is used in a vast variety of contexts. These include ineffability, noetic quality, transciency and passivity. From James’ four characteristics, mystical experiences are concerned with noetic quality and transciency. Noetic quality refers to knowledge that is gained through intuition and perception however not in the conventional manner, whilst transciency refers to the duration of the experience; it appears that most religious experiences last between a few minutes and two hours. However the effect and the significance are out of proportion to its physical duration. 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